In recent times, the fashion industry has witnessed a growing demand for sustainable clothing. This has led to the emergence of Lyocell, a textile fiber that is quickly gaining popularity. You might have heard of Tencel, which is a brand name for Lyocell. In this article, we will explore what Lyocell is, how it is produced, its sustainability advantages, and why you should consider investing in Tencel clothing.
What is Lyocell?
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber made from the cellulose of trees such as Eucalyptus, Birch, Oak, and Bamboo. Trees are cut down and processed into small chips. The chips are then converted to pulp, which is passed through a series of processes involving non-toxic chemicals like Amine Oxide or NMMO, and then converted to fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarns and used to make fabrics.
Lyocell Fiber Producers
There are many producers of Lyocell, but the most popular is Lenzing, which produces Tencel branded Lyocell fibers. Aditya Birla, an Indian group, also produces Lyocell under the brand name Excel.
Earthy Route primarily use fabrics made from Tencel branded fibers.
Why is Lyocell Sustainable?
There are several reasons why Lyocell is an environmentally friendly option for clothing production:
a. Low Water Consumption
It takes less than 80% of water to produce Lyocell as compared to cotton.
b. Negligible Use of Pesticides
Lyocell requires less use of pesticides compared to cotton.
c. Biodegradable and Compostable
Lyocell is biodegradable and compostable like other natural fibers.
d. Non-Toxic Chemicals
Non-toxic chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. Additionally, closed-loop processing is employed where more than 99% of residual water and chemicals are recovered and reused for the next cycle.
e. Sourcing from Sustainable Managed Forests
Branded Lyocell fibers are usually sourced from FSC certified wood.
Why Invest in Tencel Clothing?
Investing in Tencel clothing goes beyond the sustainable aspect. Tencel clothing also has functional benefits.
a. Moisture Absorption
Lyocell fibers absorb moisture more efficiently, keeping your skin feeling cool and dry throughout the day.
b. Breathability
As compared to polyester, Lyocell is unfavorable for bacterial growth, and Lyocell fabrics are very breathable.
c. Softness
Lyocell is naturally soft to touch and offers long-lasting comfort.
In short, fabrics made from Lyocell fibers provide amazing comfort to the wearer.
Can Lyocell Replace Other Fibers?
Despite its many advantages, Lyocell has limitations in terms of production scaling. Sustainable managed forests are limited, making it difficult to ramp up production. However, Lyocell is an excellent fabric choice for those who want to make sustainable fashion choices while also enjoying functional benefits.
Conclusion
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber made from the cellulose of trees like Eucalyptus, Birch, Oak, and Bamboo. It is gaining popularity as a sustainable clothing option because of its low water consumption, negligible use of pesticides, biodegradability, and compostability. Tencel branded Lyocell fibers are primarily produced by Lenzing and are known for their moisture absorption, breathability, and softness. While Lyocell has limitations in terms of production scaling, it is still an excellent fabric choice for those who prioritize sustainability and comfort in their fashion choices.
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